Wednesday, August 24, 2011

Insurance Quotes in Economy Global

The majority of insurance companies will be more than happy to sit down with you and go over insurance quotes. They will need to know what asset you want to insure and they will need to know some information about that asset. What information is needed will vary from product to product but the basics will be needed to get an insurance quote started. While the process of getting a quote can be relatively easy, what you do after you get that quote can be the hard part. By doing a few things, you will be able to get the best quote and never have to wonder if you could have gotten better.
Comparison shopping is key when it comes to insurance quotes. Some companies will give you their rates as well as the rates of the other companies they are in competition with but this can be rare. Customers want your money so they are banking on the idea that you do not want to see out other offers and that you feel you are getting the best deal with your current company. If you were to take the quote you were given and call around to a few other companies, you will get different quotes.
When you have different insurance quotes to look over and study, you will possibly be able to play one company against another. When companies have to compete for your business, they are more likely to throw in some extra perks to get you to do business with them. The exact perks they will throw at you will vary but some can be very appealing. Another reason to call around is to be exactly sure you are getting the best deal. No one wants to pay too much and not finding out what others are offering is a sure way to assume you are paying too much.
The insurance industry can be a very tough and a very confusing industry. By knowing some about what insurance policies and what insurance quotes are all about, you will be able to get the best deal available to you and you will also guarantee that your assets are being protected. Comparison shopping is vital to getting the best deal and to making sure you are doing business with the right company. There are many companies out there. Finding the right company is a hard and complicated process.

American Family Insurance

 American Family Insurance is providing services as a private mutual insurance company for over eighty-years. It is the company's sincere commitment to give their customers peace of mind and make insurance experience simple and convenient. In recognition of their remarkable products and services, they were presented with numerous citations and established milestones as an outstanding company throughout the years. Their latest recognition in 2010 was a leadership award given by the National Safety Council for its Teen Driving Safety Leadership program. Being a mutual company, where customers are also owners; every client served created a unique relationship that makes the company strong and stable. They never measured their success with the income they have generated, but with the value that they provide to the policyholders.
The American Family Insurance commenced their insurance operation in 1927 with a mutual automobile insurance for farmers in Wisconsin. They believe that farmers represent lower risk because they do not drive often. With the same strategy, their insurance business grew over the years and expanded their operations from rural areas to suburbs, towns as well as in the metropolitan areas. They address the changing needs of their customers by expanding the coverage of their products and services. As they become American Family Mutual Insurance Co. in 1963, they started offering auto, health, life, home, business, annuities, and farm insurance. Together with the expansion of their products, they also widened their business territories toward nineteen additional states from Washington to Ohio.
The asset of American Family Insurance is the trusted advice provided to every potential and existing policyholder. The outstanding services provided to customers are easily accessible online, by phone, or by the available agent in the locality. Whether the customer is inquiring for a new coverage, filing a claim, or buying a policy; a dependable agent is available at all time to attend to every needs. The company provides options to change the assigned agents in order to accommodate some occasional customer's transfer of address. This is done by coordinating with the company's customer service representative.
The agents of American Family Insurance exclusively distribute their products and services. These agents are knowledgeable of every product offered and are capable of identifying the best coverage that suits every need. They are consistent in providing outstanding customer experience through the support of distinguished insurance agency. In addition, the American Family has effective service records of every community they are serving in order to extend support to policyholders easily and conveniently. It is backed with twenty-four-hour customer care that is just a phone call away.
The continuous support given to every customer throughout the years is attributed to the financial stability of the company. Since it is owned by the customers, the focus of the company is towards the long-term results. The profits are utilized in maintaining strong and consistent financial position. This allows protection of policyholders from losses, delivery of products and provision for immediate valuable service. The financial stability of American Family Insurance will guarantee to meet the customers needs today and for the coming years.


Charity in the Current Economy Global

The economic situation over the last few years has had a major impact on British society. But what impact has it had on charities and charitable donations? Have people been giving less to charity? With people having become employed, and others with reduced or unchanged incomes, many people have less disposable income so they don't have as much they are able to give away. This article investigates the impact of the economy on different aspect of charity.
The government have made cuts to many areas of spending, something that is set to continue. One area in which money is being saved is by charity funding being reduced. Some have lost around half of their funding while others have lost it all. Many rely on this funding as well as individual charitable donations. More than 2,000 charities are being forced to close services and it is particularly having an impact on smaller charities.
Compared to pre-recession figures, the total amount of charitable donations by individuals has dropped by around £700 million a year. Fewer people are giving money to charity and those who are giving are tending to give less.
Cash charitable donations makes up a higher percentage of giving that any other type of donation, 50% of the total. This is an area that is impacted by people's personal circumstances. With the financial situation of many people very different to a few years ago this means a lot of people are unable to give as often as they would have previously. This is the area of charity that suffers most in an economic downturn.
People giving to charity in connection with natural disasters has been impacted less. Donations for those affected by disasters such as the earthquake in Haiti and the earthquake and tsunami in Japan have been as high as would normally be expected. These are more emotional decisions, for example based on seeing the devastation on television and being compelled to help out. In these circumstances people often give without thinking about their finances so much.
One area where the news has been good has been with charity shops. For one thing, more people are looking to work in charity shops. More people are unemployed so are free to volunteer their time or work for low wages. They would rather be doing some work or earning a little than be at home earning nothing. The most significant thing about charity shops in an economic downturn, though, is the number of people buying from them. With people having less disposable income it means they are less able to afford to shop at more expensive outlets. This is driving them to charity shops. It can be a great way of giving to charity for people struggling financially. Rather than spending more money by giving to charity, people are spending less money while still giving to charity.
Although the news is good with regard to charity shops, overall charities have been negatively impacted by the recession and its aftermath. Funding for charities is being reduced and people are donating less.

Fuel Economy Global Standards


In 1975 the U.S. Congress passed legislation which created the Corporate Average Fuel Economy Regulations also known as CAFE. The standards require automobile and light truck manufacturers to offer vehicles which meet or exceed a fuel efficiency standard set by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. The Environmental Protection Agency was assigned the task of calculating the average fuel economy of each manufacturer.
Since then the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has set new fuel economy standards for certain years. The standards set goals that the fleets have to meet through the years up to a specific target year.
In March of last year the Obama Administration set new fuel economy standards for 2016. CAFE required manufacturers to offer automobiles that achieve an average of 34.1 miles per gallon by the 2016 model year. Companies that don't reach the standards can be fined. Since 1983, manufacturers have paid more than $500 million in civil penalties for not making standards.
As a result of these standards and the automakers' ability to step up to the challenge, we have hybrid and electric vehicles today. Moreover, gas engine cars have been improved to provide miles per gallon numbers that were considered impossible in 1974. Auto manufacturers are not afraid of CAFE regulations today because they have developed the technology which assists them in achieving the standards.
Of course, achieving new CAFE standards cost money for the manufacturers, and they have passed on those additional costs to the consumer. For example, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration forecasts that automakers will spend $51.5 billion during the next five years in order to get their 2016 model year fleet to meet the standard. As a result the agency expects the cost of new cars to increase by $985 by 2016. Still, the better fuel efficiency will result in a savings of $3,000 for the car owner due to fuel savings and improvements to the vehicle.
Automakers are confident that many of the cars they already make will meet the 2016 CAFE standard. In 2010 when the new standard was announced cars that exceeded the standard of 34.1 miles per gallon were actually achieving 35.5 mpg. These included the Ford Fusion Hybrid, the Mercury Milan Hybrid, the Toyota Prius, the Honda Insight, Honda Civic Hybrid and the Mercedes-Benz Smart.
Car companies have been able to meet and exceed even the newest standard because of new technology developments. For example, Ford now has the EcoBoost engine. The engine, which features dual direct fuel injection and a lot of aluminum parts, was first introduced as a six cylinder in 2009. The engine performs like an eight cylinder and improves fuel efficiency by 20 percent and reduces CO2 emissions by 15 percent. The company has since come out with a four-cylinder EcoBoost engine that is said to perform like a six-cylinder and the company plans to offer a 1.0 liter, three cylinder engine.
Manufacturers have come up with other tricks that improve fuel economy. They have improved the vehicle's silhouette to assure better co-efficiency. They have come up with ways to turn off cylinders when not needed, thus saving on fuel. They have come up with Start-Stop technology on hybrid cars that turns off the engine when the car is stopped in city traffic and then restarts the engine when the driver steps on the brake or the throttle. Moreover, some car companies have a shutter behind the front grille that closes to assure better co-efficiency when the car exceeds a certain speed.
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Bank Indonesia Studies on Bank Ownership



Indonesia’s central bank is studying limits on ownership in commercial banks, at a time when investor interest in buying stakes in local lenders has picked up given the strong industry growth in Southeast Asia’s biggest economy.

Any regulation to limit foreign ownership would force Singapore state investor Temasek and private equity firm TPG Capital to cut their majority stakes in Bank Danamon and BTPN, respectively.

“We are still assessing [ownership limits]. We still need to make lots of simulations to see the impact if it’s implemented, how many banks would have to change etc,” central bank Governor Darmin Nasution told reporters on Monday.

“We cannot issue a regulation that isn’t workable,” he said.

No level of ownership or timeframe has been set, though Nasution said there was a possibility the regulation could be issued this year, with a lengthy transition period likely.

It is unclear whether state-owned banks, including Bank Mandiri and Bank Rakyat Indonesia, would be exempted.

Indonesia currently allows investors, including foreigners, to hold up to 99 percent of local banks, an effort to spur growth following the 1997 financial crisis that caused the government to close down many domestic lenders.

But banks’ loan growth is now booming at over 20 percent a year, and so Indonesia is expected to see further banking consolidation as foreign buyers look to tap an emerging middle class and growing wealth.

Any single entity trying to own 25 percent or more of shares already needs approval from the central bank, also the country’s banking regulator.

The central bank is also assessing bank risk controls in the wake of alleged embezzlement at Citi Indonesia and local Bank Mega .

Nasution has previously said he did not want banks to be controlled by one shareholder, during a hearing last year with the parliament that criticized the government’s bailout of Bank Century, now called Bank Mutiara, during the financial crisis.

Temasek, which has run into trouble over ownership rules in Indonesia before, owns a 67.4 percent stake in the nation’s sixth largest lender Bank Danamon, while TPG controls 59.7 percent of mid-sized lender BTPN.

It is not clear if the move could be applied retroactively.

“It is still very early stages now. It is a hugely complex move as many banks will have to sell down their stakes, find buyers, pricing etc. It’s not going to happen in a year,” said Anand Pathmakanthan, a Singapore-based banking analyst at Nomura.

“There is a precedent that some countries don’t apply [such rules] retrospectively,” he said.

“I think the banking system had a lot of bad press recently about profits being too excessive and obviously foreigners are a big part of the banking system.”



Wednesday, October 6, 2010

Currency history - history of Italian lira

The lira (plural lire) was the currency of the Italy between 1861 and 2002. Between 1999 and 2002, the Italian lira was officially a “national subunit” of the euro. However, physical payments could only be made in lire, as no euro coins and notes were available.
The lira was also the currency of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy between 1807 and 1814.
The term originates from the value of a pound weight of high purity silver and as such is a direct cognate of the British pound sterling; in some countries, such as Cyprus and Malta, the words lira and pound were used as equivalents, before the eurowas adopted in 2008 in the two countries. "L", sometimes in a double-crossed script form ("₤"), was usually used as the symbol. Until the Second World War, it was subdivided into 100 centesimi (singular: centesimo), which translates to "one hundredth".
The Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy issued coins between 1807 and 1813 in denominations of 1 and 3 centesimi and 1 soldo in copper, 10 centesimi in 20% silver alloy, 5, 10 and 15 soldi, 1, 2 and 5 lire in 90% silver and 20 and 40 lire in 90% gold. All except the 10 centesimi bore a portrait of Napoleon, with the denominations below 1 lira also showing a radiate crown and the higher denominations, a shield representing the various constituent territories of the Kingdom.
In 1861, coins were minted in Florence, Milan, Naples and Turin in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10 and 50 centesimi, 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20 lire, with the lowest four in copper, the highest two in gold and the remainder in silver. In 1863, silver coins below 5 lire were debased from 90% to 83.5% and silver 20 centesimi coins were introduced. Minting switched to Rome in the 1870s.
Apart from the introduction in 1894 of cupro-nickel (later nickel) 20 centesimi coins and of nickel 25 centesimi pieces in 1902, the coinage remained essentially unaltered until the First World War.

In 1919, with a purchase power of the lira reduced to 1/5 of that of 1914, the production of all earlier coin types except for the nickel 20 centesimi halted, and smaller, copper 5 and 10 centesimi and nickel 50 centesimi coins were introduced, followed by nickel 1 and 2 lire pieces in 1922 and 1923, respectively. In 1926, silver 5 and 10 lire coins were introduced, equal in size and composition to the earlier 1 and 2 lire coins. Silver 20 lire coins were added in 1927.
In 1936, the last substantial issue of silver coins was made, whilst, in 1939, moves to reduce the cost of the coinage lead to copper being replaced by aluminium bronze and nickel by stainless steel. All issuance of coinage came to a halt in 1943.
In 1951, the government again issued notes, this time simply bearing the title "Repubblica Italiana". Denominations were of 50 and 100 lire (replacing the Bank of Italy notes) and they circulated until coins of these denominations were introduced in the mid 1950s. In 1966, 500 lire notes were introduced (again replacing Bank of Italy notes) which were produced until replaced in 1982 by a coin.
In 1967, 50,000 and 100,000 lire notes were introduced by the Bank of Italy, followed by 20,000 lire in 1975 and 500,000 lire in 1997.

Sunday, October 3, 2010

Currency history - history of Australian dollar

The first officially circulated form of currency was introduced in Australia in the early 1800s - the Holey Dollar and the Dump. These coins were created to resolve the coinage scarcity in the Australian colony of New South Wales. Such was the need for coins that Governor Lachlan Macquarie contributed his personal Spanish dollar collection, which was remodelled into two coins by punching out the centre of the coin: the inner coin or Dump was valued at 15 pence, and the outer Holey Dollar was valued at 5 shillings. By 1813, both designs had Australian currency references such as 'five shillings' stamped on to their surfaces. In 1852, the Government Assay Office issued gold pound coins and sovereigns that were minted by the Sydney and Melbourne mints.

The Commonwealth of Australia was established in 1901 when the British combined the colonies of Tasmania, South Australia, Victoria, Queensland and New South Wales with Western Australia. As a result, the currency adopted by The Commonwealth of Australia comprised of British gold, silver and bronze coins in addition to notes issued by the various national Australian banks. The Queensland Treasury also printed notes, although these were restricted to use in Queensland.

In 1909, the wealth Constitution took control of the Australian currency through the Coinage Act, followed by the Australian Notes Act in 1910. Two years later, the Labour Government of Prime Minister Andrew Fisher prohibited the circulation of State notes and introduced a national currency called the Australian pound, which lead to the printing of the first ever Australian Pound notes. The Australian Pound's value was fixed to the British Pound Sterling and as a result, fluctuations in the British Pound Sterling greatly affected the Australian economy.

After years of planning, the Australian dollar was finally introduced on February 14, 1966 as the new decimal currency. All coins portray Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse and are produced by the Royal Australian Mint.
In 1967 the Australian dollar effectively left sterling for the first time. When sterling devalued in 67 against the USA dollar, the new Australian dollar did not follow. It maintained its peg to the USA dollar at the same rate. For much of its history, Australia maintained a peg to the British pound reflecting historical ties as well as views about the stability of the British pound. From 46 to 71 Australia maintained a peg to the USA dollar under the Bretton Woods system, but it was effectively pegged to sterling until 67. With the breakdown of the Bretton Woods system in 71, Australia converted the mostly fixed peg to a moving peg against the USA dollar. In September 74 Australia moved to a peg against a basket of currencies called the TWI, trade weighted index, in an effort to reduce fluctuations associated with its dollar. The peg to the TWI was changed to a moving peg in November 76, causing the actual value of the peg to be periodically adjusted. In December 83, the Australian Labor government led by Prime Minister Bob Hawke and Treasurer Paul Keating "floated" the Australian dollar. From that point movements in the Australian dollar continued to reflect the strength of its terms of trade.

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is responsible for formulating and implementing monetary policy. The Board's obligations with respect to monetary policy are laid out in the Reserve Bank Act. Section 10(2) of the Act, referred to as the Bank's 'charter', says: "It is the duty of the Reserve Bank Board, within the limits of its powers, to ensure the monetary and banking policy of the Bank is directed to the greatest advantage of the people of Australia and that the powers of the Bank ... are exercised in such a manner as, in the opinion of the Reserve Bank Board, will best contribute to: (a) the stability of the currency of Australia; (b) the maintenance of full employment in Australia; and (c) the economic prosperity and welfare of the people of Australia."

Since 1993, these objectives have found practical expression in a target for consumer price inflation, of 2-3 per cent per annum. Monetary policy aims to achieve this over the medium term and, subject to that, to encourage the strong and sustainable growth in the economy. Controlling inflation preserves the value of money. In the long run, this is the principal way in which monetary policy can help to form a sound basis for long-term growth in the economy.
Australian dollar is in the top six of Most traded currencies. The other currencies in this prestigious top are United States dollar USD $, Eurozone euro EUR €, Japanese yen JPY ¥, British pound sterling GBP £ and Swiss franc CHF.

Thursday, September 30, 2010

What is a Eurodollar?

A Eurodollar is a dollar denominated deposit held in a bank outside of the United States.

Being located outside the US, Eurodollars are not subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve Board. Being outside the jurisdiction of the Federal Reserve the deposits are subject to fewer regulations than withing the US, allowing for higher margins.

The name is derived from the fact that originally, these deposits were mostly held in Europe. Such deposits are held in many countries across the globe, but they are still referred to as Eurodollars.

The term Eurodollar also refers to the financial futures contract traded at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. It is one of the most actively traded futures contracts in the world, making it a highly liquid market.

History of the Euro Currency

History of Euro The euro was launched (or better said "introduced" as an accounting currency) on 1 January 1999 in accordance with the Maastricht Treaty.

In 1999, several European nations adopted a single currency called the euro to strengthen and stabilize the continent's economy. While some goals of the euro have been realized, some remain out of reach.


History of Euro The euro was launched (or better said "introduced" as an accounting currency) on 1 January 1999 in accordance with the Maastricht Treaty.

First, participating countries fixed their domestic currencies to the euro. This means that their currencies were not allowed to fluctuate against the euro or against each other. In its history, euro was launched as an electronic and cash currency and became legal tender on 1 January 2002.

On July 1, 2002, the German Mark, French Franc, Italian Lira and other currencies ceased to exist, and on the same day, also the European Central Bank begun running the monetary policy of the countries which were using the common currency.

When looking at the history of euro, we can see that attempts to create a single currency go back some 20 years. The chart below shows the value of the euro against the US dollar. Before 1999, history of euro is shown as a basket of the 11 legacy currencies.

Per history of euro, originally twelve (12) of the 15 EU countries (Germany, France, Austria, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Finland, Greece and Ireland) were members of the so-called Eurozone. Euro history tells us that these states were joined later by Slovenia (2007), Cyprus (2008), Malta (2008), and Slovakia (2009).

The history of euro is that on 1 January 2002 the euro replaces the old national currencies. We can see in the history of euro chart above that European currencies have always fluctuated against the dollar, even as debates have raged about the euro. The euro became the single currency of 12 European states in 2002.